Emergency Steering Drill on Ships: The Complete Guide for Seafarers

A step-by-step guide to emergency steering drills on ships. Learn SOLAS requirements, detailed procedures, risk assessments, crew duties, common PSC observations, and pro tips to pass inspections and stay prepared. Introduction A ship without steering is like a car without brakes. Steering failure at sea is one of the most dangerous emergencies a vessel can […]

The Ultimate Guide to Port State Control (PSC) Inspections- Preparation- Checklists and Pro Tips for Seafarers

A complete seafarer’s guide to Port State Control (PSC) inspections. Learn what PSC is, why it matters, what inspectors check, common deficiencies, rank-wise preparation tips, toolbox meetings, risk assessments, and how to avoid detention. Introduction The words “Port State Control boarding today” can make even the most experienced crew tighten up. Suddenly, every logbook is […]

Docking Plan in Ship Maintenance: The Definitive Guide

Introduction A Docking Plan is one of the most critical statutory drawings carried on board a ship. It provides detailed information about the underwater shape of the hull and specifies how the vessel should be supported when entering dry dock. Shipyards, classification societies, and ship officers rely on it to avoid structural stress or damage […]

Ship Sanitation Certificate (SSC) – A Complete Guide for Seafarers and Shipowners

The Ship Sanitation Certificate (SSC) is one of the most important statutory certificates carried on board ships. It is directly linked with the prevention of the spread of diseases across international borders and is required under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO). Every ship engaged in international voyages […]

Safety Management Certificate (SMC) – A Complete Guide

The Safety Management Certificate (SMC) is a statutory certificate issued under the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, made mandatory by SOLAS Chapter IX. It certifies that an individual ship operates in compliance with the company’s approved Safety Management System (SMS). What is the SMC? The SMC is issued to a ship after it has been […]

P&I Certificate of Entry: A Key Document for Shipowners and Operators

In modern shipping, no vessel can operate safely or legally without adequate insurance cover. One of the most important proofs of such cover is the P&I Certificate of Entry, issued by a ship’s Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Club. This certificate is not only vital for statutory compliance but also ensures that shipowners, charterers, and crew […]

Minimum Safe Manning Certificate in Shipping: Everything You Need to Know

When we talk about the safety of a ship, the first thought usually goes to lifeboats, navigation systems, or the hull’s strength. But none of these matter if there aren’t enough competent people onboard to operate them. This is where the Minimum Safe Manning Certificate (MSMC) comes in. It is one of the most important […]

Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC) & Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance (DMLC) – A Complete Guide

The Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC) and the accompanying Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance (DMLC Parts I & II) are statutory documents issued under the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC 2006). Often called the “Seafarers’ Bill of Rights”, this convention ensures that seafarers worldwide enjoy decent working and living conditions. What is the Maritime Labour Convention […]

International Tonnage Certificate (ITC): Complete Guide for Seafarers and Shipowners

When you step onboard a vessel, one of the first statutory documents you’ll find in the ship’s certificate file is the International Tonnage Certificate (ITC). Issued under the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969, this certificate plays a central role in the commercial and legal life of a ship. From port dues to […]

Document of Compliance for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods (IMDG DOC) – A Complete Guide

The safe carriage of dangerous goods at sea is governed internationally by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code. To ensure compliance, every ship carrying such cargo must hold a valid Document of Compliance (DOC) for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods. This certificate confirms that the vessel is constructed, equipped, and operated in accordance with […]