100 + Common Maritime Abbreviations – Professionally Grouped

Ship Types & Cargo (1–25)

  1. VLCC – Very Large Crude Carrier
  2. Suezmax – Max size for Suez Canal
  3. Panamax – Max size for Panama Canal
  4. Capesize – Too large for canals
  5. LNG – Liquefied Natural Gas
  6. LPG – Liquefied Petroleum Gas
  7. Ro-Ro – Roll-On/Roll-Off vessel
  8. LASH – Lighter Aboard Ship
  9. OBO – Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier
  10. GC – General Cargo
  11. CNTR – Container
  12. TEU – Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit
  13. BDC – Ballast Deck Cargo
  14. OIL – Oil Content Limitation
  15. FWD – Forward
  16. AHTS – Anchor Handling Tug Supply
  17. ATB – Articulated Tug Barge
  18. MSC – Mediterranean Shipping Company
  19. PIL – Port Instruction Letter
  20. CEV – Cargo Elevator Vessel
  21. LIF – Lifeboat (Cargo evacuation context)
  22. RO/RO – Roll-on/Roll-off ship type
  23. TCC – Tank Cleaning Certificate
  24. HAZ – Hazardous Cargo
  25. DWT – Deadweight Tonnage

 

  1. Navigation & Positioning (26–60)

 

  1. GPS – Global Positioning System
  2. AIS – Automatic Identification System
  3. ECDIS – Electronic Chart Display & Information System
  4. RADAR – Radio Detection And Ranging
  5. GMDSS – Global Maritime Distress & Safety System
  6. VHF – Very High Frequency
  7. MF/HF – Medium/High Frequency radio
  8. GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite System
  9. SOG – Speed Over Ground
  10. STW – Speed Through Water
  11. NP – Navigation Plan
  12. NP133C – Navigation Performance Check 133C
  13. UKC – Under Keel Clearance
  14. DP – Dynamic Positioning
  15. TWS – True Wind Speed
  16. TWA – True Wind Angle
  17. CAP – Capacity (load planning)
  18. LOA – Length Overall
  19. BEAM – Maximum ship width
  20. PPU – Planned Port Update
  21. ROT – Rudder Order Transducer
  22. VTS – Vessel Traffic Service
  23. ATON – Aid to Navigation
  24. NM – Nautical Mile
  25. WB – Water Ballast
  26. TSS – Traffic Separation Scheme
  27. MSL – Mean Sea Level
  28. Hs – Significant Wave Height
  29. ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival
  30. ETD – Estimated Time of Departure

 

  1. Safety & Emergency (61–95)

 

  1. SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
  2. ISM – International Safety Management
  3. ISPS – International Ship and Port Security
  4. DPA – Designated Person Ashore
  5. EEBD – Emergency Escape Breathing Device
  6. SCBA – Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
  7. EPIRB – Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
  8. AIS-SART – Search and Rescue Transponder
  9. LSA – Life-Saving Appliances
  10. FFA – Fire Fighting Appliances
  11. MOB – Man Overboard
  12. SOP – Standard Operating Procedure
  13. HSE – Health, Safety, Environment
  14. DOC – Document of Compliance
  15. COF – Certificate of Fitness
  16. COI – Certificate of Inspection
  17. SAR – Search and Rescue
  18. SSA – Ship Security Alert
  19. SSAS – Ship Security Alert System
  20. FOC – Flag of Convenience (safety/legal context)
  21. OOW – Officer of the Watch (bridge safety role)
  22. AW – Anchorage Watch
  23. FS – Fire Station
  24. PA – Public Address
  25. FA – Fire Alarm
  26. MOA – Memorandum of Agreement (safety/legal documentation)
  27. ERP – Emergency Response Plan
  28. SWL – Safe Working Load
  29. TML – Time Management Log
  30. PSU – Power Supply Unit

 

  1. Engine Room & Machinery (96–130)

 

  1. M/E – Main Engine
  2. AUX – Auxiliary Engine
  3. FO – Fuel Oil
  4. DO – Diesel Oil
  5. HFO – Heavy Fuel Oil
  6. LO – Lubricating Oil
  7. RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
  8. LUB – Lubrication System
  9. GT – Gross Tonnage
  10. NT – Net Tonnage
  11. MT – Metric Ton
  12. MTU – Marine Turbine Unit
  13. UMS – Unmanned Machinery Space
  14. PV – Pressure Vessel
  15. ECD – Engine Control Display
  16. MP – Maintenance Plan
  17. CTO – Chief Technical Officer
  18. CHENG – Chief Engineer
  19. RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
  20. BHP – Brake Horse Power
  21. CRANE – Cargo Crane (Engine-operated)
  22. DP – Dynamic Positioning (Engine control)
  23. TMS – Tank Management System
  24. D/D – Dry Dock
  25. NDT – Non-Destructive Testing
  26. ROT – Rudder Order Transducer
  27. ROV – Remotely Operated Vehicle (engine/inspection)
  28. HPA – High Pressure Air
  29. FOC – Fuel Oil Consumption
  30. TCC – Tank Cleaning Certificate
  31. SWL – Safe Working Load
  32. LIF – Lifeboat (engine room drills)
  33. AB – Able Seaman (engine watch duties)
  34. OS – Ordinary Seaman (engine tasks)
  35. HR – Hours of Rest

 

  1. Port & Operations (131–160)

 

  1. B/L – Bill of Lading
  2. LOC – Letter of Credit
  3. POB – Persons On Board
  4. TT – Tug/Tow Time
  5. COX – Coxswain
  6. CPL – Crew Planning List
  7. CO – Commanding Officer
  8. SOP – Standard Operating Procedure
  9. OPS – Operations
  10. CNTR – Container
  11. MSC – Mediterranean Shipping Company
  12. PIL – Port Instruction Letter
  13. DOC – Document of Compliance
  14. FOC – Flag of Convenience
  15. PSC – Port State Control
  16. P/I – Port/Instruction
  17. POB – Persons On Board
  18. C/O – Chief Officer
  19. 2/O – Second Officer
  20. 3/O – Third Officer
  21. AB – Able Seaman
  22. OS – Ordinary Seaman
  23. RCL – Remote Control Log
  24. S&P – Sale and Purchase
  25. MTOW – Maximum Take-Off Weight (helicopter onboard)
  26. NP – Navigation Plan
  27. ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival
  28. ETD – Estimated Time of Departure
  29. TT – Tug/Tow Time
  30. UKC – Under Keel Clearance

 

  1. Communication & Documentation (161–185)

 

  1. VHF – Very High Frequency
  2. MF/HF – Medium/High Frequency
  3. GMDSS – Global Maritime Distress & Safety System
  4. SMS – Safety Management System
  5. DOC – Document of Compliance
  6. COC – Certificate of Competency
  7. POA – Power of Attorney
  8. P/I – Port/Instruction
  9. SOP – Standard Operating Procedure
  10. ERP – Emergency Response Plan
  11. PA – Public Address
  12. FA – Fire Alarm
  13. MET – Meteorological Report
  14. WX – Weather
  15. XBT – Expendable Bathythermograph
  16. INMARSAT – International Maritime Satellite Organization
  17. ISO – International Organization for Standardization
  18. COI – Certificate of Inspection
  19. MOA – Memorandum of Agreement
  20. PIL – Port Instruction Letter
  21. CEV – Cargo Elevator Vessel
  22. OPS – Operations
  23. ROV – Remotely Operated Vehicle
  24. SSA – Ship Security Alert
  25. SSAS – Ship Security Alert System

 

  1. Classification & Regulatory Bodies (186–200)

 

  1. LR – Lloyd’s Register
  2. ABS – American Bureau of Shipping
  3. DNV – Det Norske Veritas
  4. BV – Bureau Veritas
  5. RINA – Registro Italiano Navale
  6. IRS – Indian Register of Shipping
  7. CCS – China Classification Society
  8. IACS – International Association of Classification Societies
  9. MARPOL – Marine Pollution Convention
  10. SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
  11. ISM – International Safety Management
  12. ISPS – International Ship & Port Security
  13. IMSBC – International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code
  14. IMOCA – International Monohull Class Association
  15. ILO – International Labour Organization
  16. NOx – Nitrogen Oxides
  17. EEDI – Energy Efficiency Design Index
  18. EEXI – Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index
  19. CSR – Common Structural Rules
  20. PSC – Port State Control
  21. HSE – Health, Safety, Environment
  22. FOC – Flag of Convenience
  23. COF – Certificate of Fitness
  24. DOC – Document of Compliance
  25. COI – Certificate of Inspection

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